Hadees on FASTING

1. Fasting is obligatory in Ramadan

Hadith 3.115 Narrated by Talha bin Ubaidullah (Radhiallah hu Taala anhu)

A bedouin with unkempt hair came to Allah's Apostle (sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam) and said, "O Allah's Apostle (sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam)! Inform me what Allah has made compulsory for me as regards the prayers." He replied: "You have to offer perfectly the five compulsory prayers in a day and night (24 hours), unless you want to pray Nawafil." The bedouin further asked, "Inform me what Allah has made compulsory for me as regards fasting." He replied, "You have to fast during the whole month of Ramadan, unless you want to fast more as Nawafil." The bedouin further asked, "Tell me how much Zakat Allah has enjoined on me." Thus, Allah's Apostle (sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam) informed him about all the rules (i.e. fundamentals) of Islam. The bedouin then said, "By Him Who has honored you, I will neither perform any Nawafil nor will I decrease what Allah has enjoined on me. Allah's Apostle (sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam) said, "If he is saying the truth, he will succeed (or he will be granted Paradise)."



Hadith 3.116 Narrated by Ibn Umar (Radhiallah hu Taala anhu)

The Prophet (sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam) observed the fast on the 10th of Muharram ('Ashura), and ordered (Muslims) to fast on that day, but when the fasting of the month of Ramadan was prescribed, the fasting of the 'Ashura' was abandoned. 'Abdullah (Radhiallah hu Taala anhu) did not use to fast on that day unless it coincided with his routine fasting by chance.



Hadith 3.117 Narrated by Aisha (Radhiallah hu Taala anhaa)

(The tribe of) Quraish used to fast on the day of Ashura' in the pre-Islamic period, and then Allah's Apostle (sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam) ordered (Muslims) to fast on it till the fasting in the month of Ramadan was prescribed; whereupon the Prophet (sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam) said, "He who wants to fast (on 'Ashura') may fast, and he who does not want to fast may not fast."



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Insha Allah Hadees on FASTING will be continued...
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